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Forced labour, modern slavery and human trafficking
Forced labour is a severe violation of human rights affecting 28 million of men, women and children in all countries and all economic sectors. It is rooted in poverty, discrimination and lack of social protection, and it disrupts fair competition between businesses. The issue has been at the heart of the ILO mandate to promote Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, leaving no one behind.
Highlights
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What is forced labour?
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Data and research
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Our impact, their voices
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Forced Labour Observatory
Facts and figures
International Labour Standards on Forced Labour
The Forced Labour Convention (No. 29), adopted in 1930, contains the definition of forced labour and provides that it should be punished as a crime. This is one of the most ratified ILO standards.
The Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (No. 105), adopted in 1957, deals with state-imposed forms of forced labour. This is one of the most ratified ILO standards.
The Protocol to the Forced Labour Convention, (P029), adopted in 2014, requires ratifying countries to take effective measures to prevent forced labour, protect victims and ensure their access to justice.
The Protocol complements the Convention No. 29, therefore only countries that have ratified this Convention can ratify the Protocol.
The Forced Labour Recommendation (No. 203), adopted in 2014, provides further guidance on how to implement the Protocol.
It is a non-binding document that does not require ratification.
What can the ILO offer and how?
- Eradicating Forced Labour: Partnering strategically with ILO
- Good practices in addressing Forced Labour (forthcoming)
- Developing National Action Plans on Forced Labour
Focus on
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The Fair Recruitment Initiative
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The ILO Global Business Network on Forced Labour
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8.7 Accelerator Lab
News and articles
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Prospects to achieve decent work in cocoa supply chain
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Making innovation work for decent work
The ILO 8.7 Accelerator Lab launches vision for innovation, knowledge sharing and scaling up
Publications
Nigeria Forced Labour Survey 2022
8.7 Accelerator Lab: Theory of change for the fishing sector
8.7 Accelerator Lab: Theory of change for the mining sector
Projects
Social safety nets
ILO/Japan Fund for Building Social Safety Nets in Asia and the Pacific (SSN Fund)
Ship to Shore Rights South East Asia - Indonesia